艾丽游戏ing

联合国对文化的定义(联合国文化多样性)

艾丽游戏ing 1

关于联合国对文化的定义,联合国文化多样性这个很多人还不知道,今天小柳来为大家解答以上的问题,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

联合国对文化的定义(联合国文化多样性)联合国对文化的定义(联合国文化多样性)


1、Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate")[1] generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Cultures can be "understood as systems of symbols and meanings that even their creators contest, that lack fixed boundaries, that are constantly in flux, and that interact and compete with one another"文化(来自于colere的拉丁文化,意为“培养”)1通常指的是人类活动的模式和赋予这些活动意义和重要性的符号结构。

2、文化可以被“理解为符号和意义的系统,即使是他们的创造者,缺乏固定的边界,不断变化,相互影响,相互竞争”。

3、Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society."[3] As such, it includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief as well as the art.文化可以被定义为所有的生活方式,包括艺术、信仰和人口的制度,这些都是代代相传的。

4、文化被称为“整个社会的生活方式”。

5、因此,它包括礼仪、服饰、语言、宗教、仪式、行为规范,如法律和道德,以及信仰和艺术。

6、Cultural anthropologists most commonly use the term "culture" to refer to the universal human capacity and activities to classify, codify and communicate their experiences materially and symbolically. Scholars have long viewed this capacity as a defining feature of humans (although some primatologists have identified aspects of culture such as learned tool making and use among humankind's closest relatives in the animal kingdom).文化人类学家最常使用“文化”一词来指代人类的普遍能力和活动,从物质上和象征意义上对他们的经历进行分类、编纂和交流。

7、长期以来,学者们一直认为这种能力是人类的一个决定性特征(尽管一些灵长类动物学家已经确定了文化的某些方面,比如在动物王国中人类最亲密的亲戚之间的学习工具制造和使用)。

8、Culture is manifested in human artifacts and activities such as music, literature, lifestyle, food, painting and sculpture, theater and film.[5] Although some scholars identify culture in terms of consumption and consumer goods (as in high culture, low culture, folk culture, or popular culture),[6] anthropologists understand "culture" to refer not only to consumption goods, but to the general processes which produce such goods and give them meaning, and to the social relationships and practices in which such objects and processes become embedded. For them, culture thus includes art, science, as well as moral systems.文化表现在人类的手工艺品和活动中,如音乐、文学、生活方式、食物、绘画和雕塑、戏剧和电影。

9、尽管一些学者而言,识别文化消费和消费品(如文化高、低文化、民俗文化,或流行文化),人类学家理解“文化”不仅指消费产品,但一般流程生产这样的产品,给他们的含义,以及社会关系和实践成为嵌入的对象和过程。

10、对他们来说,文化包括艺术、科学和道德体系。

11、Various definitions of culture reflect differing theories for understanding, or criteria for evaluating, human activity. Writing from the perspective of social anthropology in the UK, Tylor in 1874 described culture in the following way: "Culture or civilization, taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."不同的文化定义反映了不同的理解理论,或者是评估人类活动的标准。

12、写作从社会人类学的角度在英国,泰勒1874年文化在以下描述道:“文化或文明,在其广泛的人类学的意义上说,是复杂的整体,其中包括知识,信仰,艺术,道德,法律,习俗,和任何其他的能力和习惯被人作为社会的一员。

13、”Rock engravings in Gobustan, Azerbaijan indicate a thriving culture dating around 10,000 BC.More recently, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) (2002) described culture as follows: "... culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs".阿塞拜疆哥布斯坦的岩石雕刻表明,在公元前1万年左右,一种繁荣的文化。

14、最近,联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)(2002年)将文化描述为:"。

本文到这结束,希望上面文章对大家有所帮助。