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花式养生调查问卷 养生调查报告范文3000字

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花式养生调查问卷 养生调查报告范文3000字花式养生调查问卷 养生调查报告范文3000字


1、摘 要目的 阐述柳州市城中区居民健康基本技能水平现状及特点,分析和归纳其影响因素。

2、为今后柳州市城中区的健康相关部门有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据,从而提高居民日常生活中健康基本技能水平。

3、方法 采用多阶段PPS抽样方法和KISH表法随机抽取柳州市城中区15~69岁常住居民458人,开展入户问卷调查,应用SPSS 26.0统计学软件进行统计分析。

4、结果 城中区居民基本技能素养水平为29.5%;单因素分析表明,健康基本技能水平受年龄、文化程度、职业和是否患慢性病四个因素的影响。

5、其中,文化程度是初中[OR=0.068(95%CI::0.016,0.285)],高中/职高/中专[OR=0.264 (95%CI:0.090,0.772)],大专[OR=0.262 (95%CI:0.097,0.713)]是2022年柳州市城中区15-69岁常住居民健康基本技能水平的主要影响因素。

6、随着文化程度的提高,居民的健康基本技能水平也不断提高。

7、结论 柳州市城中区健康基本技能水平偏低,应以文化程度低的人群为重点对象,着重开展健康教育和技能培训。

8、全面提高人群的文化水平,以便顺利开展健康促进与健康教育工作。

9、针对不同特征的人群,应运用相应的教育方式对其开展健康教育,使各类人群都能简单有效地掌握健康基本技能。

10、AbstractObjective This paper expounds the present situation and characteristics of residents' basic health skills in the central area of Liuzhou city, and analyzes and summarizes its influencing factors. To provide the basis for the health-related departments in the central area of Liuzhou City to carry out health education and health promotion in a targeted manner in the future, so as to improve the basic health skills of residents in their daily lives. Methods 458 permanent residents aged 15-69 in Chengzhong District of Liuzhou City were randomly selected by multi-stage PPS sampling method and KISH table method, and household questionnaire survey was conducted, and statistical analysis was made by SPSS 26.0 statistical software. Results The basic skill literacy level of urban residents was 29.5%.Univariate analysis shows that the basic health skills are influenced by four factors: age, education level, occupation and chronic diseases. Among them, the education level is junior high school [OR = 0.068 (95% CI: 0.016, 0.285)], senior high school/vocational high school/technical secondary school [OR = 0.264 (95% CI: 0.090, 0.772)] and junior college [OR = 0.262 (95%)]. With the improvement of educational level, residents' basic health skills have also been improved. Conclusion The level of basic health skills in the central area of Liuzhou City is low, and health education and skills training should be focused on people with low education level. Improve the cultural level of the population in an all-round way in order to carry out health promotion and health education smoothly. For people with different characteristics, we should use corresponding education methods to carry out health education, so that all kinds of people can master basic health skills simply and effectively.Keywords: basic skills;Health literacy;Residents;survey随着社会经济的快速发展,人们的生活质量越来越高,人群寿命也不断延长,随之而来的多种慢性病的发生、新传染病的不断出现、生活方式的改变、意外伤害事件和心理疾病的发生、人群健康需求的增多和自我保健意识增强等现象的不断涌现,引起了国家的高度重视。

11、自2008年以来,国家正式开展全国居民健康素养监测工作,到2014年,在广西壮族自治区疾控中心的带领下,柳州市疾病预防控制中心开始开展健康素养监测工作。

12、近几年,《健康中国行动(2019—2030 年)》[1]提出“把提升健康素养作为增进全民健康的前提,根据不同人群特点有针对性地加强健康教育与促进,让健康知识、行为和技能成为全民普遍具备的素质和能力”。

13、健康素养是指个人获得、处理和理解基本健康信息和服务,并作出适当健康决定的能力[2]。

14、健康素养和期望寿命、生命质量高度相关[3],能反映居民健康水平和卫生健康服务水平,可为我国制定健康相关政策提供重要依据。

15、健康基本技能素养是健康素养的三大方面内容之一,是居民对健康信息获取、急救护理、自我保健、健康技能掌握情况的体现[1]。

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