2018年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案：卷二(网络版)

2018年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案：卷二(网络版)

2018年12月四级第二套解析(2018年12月四级真题第二套)

短篇新闻

News 1

A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019。 If successful， the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network。 The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth。 The network is part of a mission to the moon。 This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon。 The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019。 Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon。 The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network。 This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases。 This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon‘s surface

Question 1：What are scientists planning to do?

Question 2：Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission?

News 2

It‘s responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood。 The fire was reported at 9：26 pm at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St。 Mary’s Church。 Six fire engines， two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene。 Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin。 There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries。 Fire investigators have responded to the scene but have not yet determined the cause of the fire。 Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn‘t start up again。 The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002。 In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing。 However the plan was dropped due to lack of funds。

Question 3：What does the news item say about the fire?

Question4：What had City Hall planned to do?

News 3

Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6X their normal price。 This is after the country‘s main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage。 Storms and floods and its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest and more than 3 decades。 Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-ya are halting almost 50 products。

“We don‘t know when we’ll be able to restart”， a company spokesman said。 Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare。 Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in Japanese made products。 Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports。 It still only allows potatoes from selected US states。 This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports。

But global warming has raised the possibility that domestic produce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often。

Question 5：What problem is Japan facing?

Question 6：Why does Japan limit the import of potatoes?

Question 7：What might affect Japanese domestic produce?

长对话

Conversation 1

M： Mr。 Brown‘s lectures are so boring。

W： Yes， he is not a very exciting speaker。 But the subject is interesting。

M： During every one of his lectures， I try to listen I really try。 But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration。 But I see that you seem to be OK。 How do you stay focused through the entire hour?

W： Well， what I do is keep my pen moving。

M： What do you mean?

W： It‘s a method of active concentration I read about。 One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down。 But it has to be done by hand， not typing on a keyboard。 You see writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you’re learning in a more physical way。

M： Do you review your notes afterwards then?

W： Sometimes but that‘s not important。 My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr。 Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily。 In fact， sometimes I draw a little too。

M： You draw in class and that helps me pay attention?

W： Yes， honestly it works for me。 I just draw little lines and nonsense really。 It was also in that article I read。 It can keep the mind active， prevent getting bored and help to concentrate。 Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving。 If I‘m at home and I need to study what I do is read out loud。 It has a similar effect to writing by hand。 It helps memorize information in a physical way。

Question 8。 What does the man think of Mr。 Brown‘s lectures?

Question 9。 What does the woman do during Mr。 Brown‘s lectures?

Question 10。 Why does the woman draw in class?

Question 11。 What does the woman say about reading out loud?

Conversation 2

M： And where is this?

F ：These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India。 We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon。

M： Was it romantic。

F： Yeah。 The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place。 The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school。 I think it was during the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child。 The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor。

M： Wow ! That sounds very romantic。 It looks amazing。

F： Yes it‘s gorgeous。 It’s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos。 The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all。 It‘s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels。

M ：It must have been very crowded when you were there。

F： Yes it‘s a very famous tourist destination。 So there are thousands of visitors every day。

M： Was the rest of India crowded?

F：Yes， very crowded in many cities。 It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets。 And there are so many cars。 Traffic was terrible but the people were friendly。 The culture is amazing and we had a great time。

M：What about the food?

F： the Indian food is great。 There are lots of different dishes to try and every region has its own special food。

Question 12。 For what purpose did the woman go to India?

Question 13。 Why was the Taj Mahal built?

Question 14。 What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?

Question 15 what is the woman‘s impression of Indian cities?

答案

News Report One

1.C Set up a mobile phone network on the moon

2.A It is stable

News Report Two

3.B No injuries were yet reported.

4.B Pull down the deserted shopping mall.

News Report Three

5.D Insuffeient potato supply.

6C It is afraid of the spread of disease.

Conversation One

8.A DULL

9.D She takes notes.

10.A It keeps her mind active.

11.B It helps her better remenber what she leaens.

Conversation Two

12.A To spend her honeymoon.

13.A In memory of a princess.

14.D It has walls decorated with jewels.

15.B They are mostly crowded.

听力篇章

Passage 1

A Pew Research Center survey of more than 1000 Americans conducted in April 2016 finds that Americans continue to express largely positive views about the current state of their local public libraries。 For instance around three quarters say that public libraries provide them with the resources they need and 66 percent say the closing of their local public library would have a major impact on their community。 Although notably just 33 percent say this would have a major impact on them personally or on their family。 A majority of Americans feel libraries are doing a good job of providing a safe place for people to hang out or spend time as well as opening up educational opportunities for people of all ages and roughly half think their libraries contribute a lot to their communities in terms of helping spark creativity among young people and providing a trusted place for people to learn about new technologies。 As in past Pew Research Center surveys of library use the April 2016 survey also measured Americans usage of and engagement with libraries。 Overall， 53 percent of Americans ages 16 and older have had some interaction with the puppet library in the past year either through an in person visit or using a library Web site some 48 percent of adults specifically visited a library in the past 12 months。 A modest increase from the 44 percent who said that in late 2015。

Question 16：What do most Americans say about local public libraries?

Question 17：how can local public libraries benefit young people?

Question 18：what does the 2016 survey show about adult library users?

Passage 2

A Savannah cat is a crossbreed between a domestic cat and a medium-sized wild African cat called the Serval。 The unusual cross became popular among breeders at the end of the 1990s。 And in 2001， the International Cat Association accepted it as a new registered breed。 The savannahs are tall and slim and can weigh up to nine point one kilograms， making them one of the largest breeds of cats that people can own。 They have a spotted code similar to that of many types of wild cats and their ears are very large。 They are also commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty and can be trained to walk on a lead and to fetch， and often noted characteristic of the Savannah is its jumping ability。 They are known to jump on top of doors and high cabinets。 Some can leap about2.5 metres high from a standing position。 Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive and so are the Savannahs。 They often learn how to open doors and cupboards。 Many Savannah cats do not fear water and will play with or even dive into water。 Some owners even shower with their Savannah Cats， presenting a water bowl to Savannah may also prove a challenge， as some will promptly begin to bat all the water out of the bowl until it is empty using their front paws。

Question 19。 What do we learn about the savannah cat?

Question 20。 What is characteristic of Savannah cats?

Question 21 What do some people do with their Savannah cats?

Passage 3

When children start school for the very 1st time parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era。 This is the start of a new adventure for children playing and interacting with new friends sharing， taking turns and settling into a new routine。

But of course， this is not the start of your child‘s education which in fact began at birth。 Back then， u would have been your child’s most influential teachers。 During this time at home， ur child would have learnt more than at any other period in their life。 During your child‘s first year in school much time will be spent in learning to read and they need to know that this is fun and worthwhile。 Ur child will naturally copy u so it is important that u are seen reading and enjoying books newspapers and magazines rather than just absorbed in screens。 Ultimately an excellent education should be a close partnership between parents and teachers。 A child’s year splits fairly neatly into thirds： a 3rd at school， a 3rd asleep and a third awake at home or on holiday。

Irrespective of the quality of a school a child‘s home life is of key importance。 It is the determining factor of their academic success。 Ur child may have started on a new journey but ur work is far from finished。

Question 22 How do parents feel when their children start going to school?

Question 23 What does the passage say about children‘s education?

Question 24 What should parents do for the success of their children‘s education?

Question 25。 What does the passage say is the key factor of loinbo’s academic success?

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案：手机改变阅读

2018下半年英语四级考试圆满结束！英语四级考试栏目我为您准备了《2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案：手机改变阅读》，希望您能有所收获。更多有关英语四级考试的资讯敬请继续关注本网站更新!

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案：手机改变阅读

【英语四级翻译真题原文】

由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

【英语四级翻译参考译文】

Due to the rapid development of communication network, the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile applications enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phones’ reading market, more than half of adults still like to read paper books.

【英语四级翻译答案解析】

2018年12月四级翻译真题一共包含5句话，读完整个段落，我们发现其描述的是现如今一种普遍存在的现象，所以，在翻译的过程中，广大考生选取一般现在时便可。确定完时态后，接下来我们要做的便是精简结构，具体如下：①由于......的......发展，......数量......增长。②这......改变了......的......方式。③他们......，而不......。④......使人们能......⑤因此，......的......受到了影响。⑥但......，尽管......，......仍......。掌握了上述结构之后，广大考生需要做的便是将段落中涉及的词汇进行翻译，再结合具体实际采用不同的结构进行表述，最终呈现出完整的文章。“由于”一词的翻译我们通常采用“due to”比较地道，“通信网络”一词是计算机科学技术领域的专有名词，译为“communication network”，“以惊人的速度增长”的常用表达是“at an alarming rate”。掌握了以上这些关键点后，权衡好语句的表述重心，完整地译出整句话便不成难题。接下来的几句话中涉及的词汇并不是很难，只要大家平时广泛阅读，勤奋积累，完全可以应对上述词汇的翻译。，接下来几句话的翻译中，大家尤其要注意的是句子中、句与句之间逻辑关系的翻译，比如“而不”“因此”“但”等的翻译，广大考生一定要在自己的译文中有所体现，避免因为逻辑关系词的翻译缺失导致失分。

英语四级翻译真题和范文答案解析[2018年-12]

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简介：英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。

2018年12月英语四级听力真题解析：长对话

【 #四六级考试# 导语】2018年12月英语四级考试已结束， 四六级频道在考后特别整理了2018年12月英语四级听力真题解析：长对话，仅供大家参考，祝大家顺利通过四级考试！

一、Conversation One:

1.主旨内容：

两位学生就上课如何集中注意力进行了探讨。女生提出在听讲时要记笔记，才能够把老师讲解的内容记住，并且在必要情况甚至可以画无意义的线条来使自己集中注意力；在家学习时需要将知识大声读出来，这些都是通过肢体动作辅助作用来记忆知识。

2.参考原文：

M:Mr.Brown’s lectures are so boring.

W:Yes, he is not a very exciting speaker. But the subject is interesting.

M:Duringevery one of his lectures, I try to listen. I really try. But after about 10minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration. But I see that youseem to be OK. How do you stay focused through the entire hour?

W: Well, what I do is keep my pen moving.

M:What do you mean?

W:It’s a method of active concentration I read about. One of the most effectiveways to concentrate is to write things down. But it has to be done by hand, nottyping on a keyboard.You see writing byhand forces you to actually engage with what you’re learning in a more physicalway.

M:Do you review your notes afterwards then?

W:Sometimes, but that’s not important. My notes may or may not be useful but thepoint is that by writing down what Mr. Brand says I can follow his line ofthinking more easily. In fact, sometimes I draw a little too.

M:Youdraw in class and that helps me pay attention?

W: Yes, honestly it works for me. I just drawlittle lines and nonsense really. It was also in that article I read. It cankeep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. Againthe point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving. If I’m at home and Ineed to study what I do is read out loud. Ithas a similar effect to writing by hand. It helps memorize information in aphysical way.

Question8.What does the man think of Mr. Brown’s lectures?

Question9. What does the woman do during Mr. Brown’s lectures?

Question10. Why does the woman draw in class?

Question11.What does the woman say about reading out loud?

3.解析：

本段长对话是考生比较熟悉的学校学习场景和知识点。第一题类问男生对于老师课程的观点，在首回合第一句给出答案，所听即所得。后面就是问答类型，重点听回答者，也就是本篇中的女士给出答案。由于最后两题答案在同一回合给出，比较接近，因此需要考生迅速反应，有一定难度。

二、Conversation Two

1.主旨内容：

两个人就印度旅游相关信息展开讨论，讲到了泰姬陵的来源和对其印象，印度的交通情况以及印度食物。

2.参考原文：

M:And where is this?

W: These photos are from the Taj Mahal inIndia. We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon.

M:Was it romantic.

W:Yeah. The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place. The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this buildingthat all Indians learn in school. I think it was during the 1600 and theprincess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child. The Emperorloved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered thepalace to be built in her honor.

M:Wow. That sounds very romantic. It looks amazing.

W: Yes, it’s gorgeous. It’s also larger inreal life than it looks in the photos. The building is very tall and there aregardens in a wall around it all. It’s all built in this white stone andsome walls of the building are decorated with jewels.

M:It must have been very crowded when you were there.

W: Yes, it’s a very famous tourist destination.So there are thousands of visitors every day.

M:Was the rest of India crowded?

W: Yes, very crowded in many cities. Itwas sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streetsespecially through busy markets. And there are so many cars.Traffic wasterrible but the people were friendly. The culture is amazing and we had agreat time.

M:What about the food?

W:The Indian food is great. There are lots ofdifferent dishes to try and every region has its own special food.

Question12.For what purpose did the woman go to India?

Question13. Why was the Taj Mahal built?

Question14. What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?

Question15. what is the woman‘s impression of Indian cities?

3.解析：

本段对话是以问答形式展开，因此在听答案的过程中只需要重点关注女士所讲的即可。在这部分相对信息量比较大，但是有两道题目都考察到了有关原因，因此原因类型的题目在长对话中仍然是考生需要关注的重点。

温馨提示：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。”

※2018年12月英语四级成绩查询时间：