美国三权分立英语美国三权分立英语作文

艾丽游戏ing 2023-12-03 02:35 1

美国的三权分立具体是什么呢?

国家的立法、行政、司法三权分别由三个机关独立行使，并相互制衡的制度。

美国三权分立英语美国三权分立英语作文

司法全归法院，立法权归国会，行政权归白宫.

行政（总统），司法（法院），立法（参众两院）。法国大革命时期孟德斯鸠提出完善的理论。美国是最早实行的，具体说是美国宪法之父汉密尔顿。

求关于美国三权分立的英文短文

The separation of powers, also known as trias politica, is a model for the governance of democratic states. The model was first developed in ancient Greece and came into widespread use by the Roman Republic as part of the uncodified Constitution of the Roman Republic. Under this model, the state is divided into branches or estates, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility. The normal division of estates is into an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary.

Parliamentary democracies do not have distinct separation of powers. The executive, which often consists of a prime minister and cabinet ("government"), is drawn from the legislature (parliament). This is the principle of responsible government. However, although the legislative and executive branches are connected, in parliamentary systems there is usually an independent judiciary and the government's role in the parliament does not give them unlimited legislative influence.

美国三权分立英语checks and balance 还是separation of powers?

一般来说，separation一说出来，老美就知道是什么意思了，separation of three powers比较简洁明了，中文的三权分立应该就是直译过来的，checks and balance我没看到别人用过…总之是从意思方面解释三权分立的作用吧，比较晦涩

美国三权分立英语checks and balance 还是separation of powers?

一般来说，separation一说出来，老美就知道是什么意思了，separation

three

powers比较简洁明了，中文的三权分立应该就是直译过来的，checks

and

balance我没看到别人用过…总之是从意思方面解释三权分立的作用吧，比较晦涩

美国三权分立的内容与特点，谁能用英语说一下，要具体点的，谢谢．

Separation of Powers

Separation of powers is a political doctrine under which the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government are kept distinct, to prevent abuse of power. This US form of separation of powers is widely known as "checks and balances."

The principle of separation of powers traces its origins at least as far back as Aristotle's time. During the Age of Enlightenment, several philosophers, such as John Locke and James Harrington, advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others such as Thomas Hobbes strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. Some charge, however, that the Framers misinterpreted Montesquieu. According to Isaac Rice (a nineteenth century political scientist), Montesquieu opposed concentrating power in a single person, rather than a single source. It was Montesquieu himself who developed the idea of establishing a form of separation of power in government. The United States borrowed some of the philosophies of Montesquieu to create the system of checks and balances that is present in the United States government today. Rice therefore suggested that a parliamentary system—which would not comply with the strict doctrine of separation of powers—would nevertheless be consistent with Montesquieu's philosophy.

Strict separation of powers did not operate in Britain, a country whose political structure served in most instances as a model for the government created by the US Constitution. In the UK, the King-in-Parliament (the King acting with the consent of the House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King - it was known as "His Majesty's Government" - as did the judiciary. The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain a majority in the House of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the House of Lords. Thus, one may conclude that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of separation of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other.

Some US states did not observe a strict separation of powers in the 18th century. In New Jersey, the Governor also functioned as a member of the state's highest court and as the presiding officer of one house of the Legislature. The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two houses of the state legislature also served in the executive department as Vice Presidents. In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges. On the other hand, many southern states explicitly required separation of powers. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government "separate and distinct."