否定疑问句的回答方式及翻译否定疑问句的回答方式及翻译方法

艾丽游戏ing 2023-09-21 09:09 1

否定疑问句的回答

否定的一般疑问句及回答

应该回答No,he isn't.

Isn't he cute?

他不可爱吗？回答,是的，他不可爱。他不可爱怎么说？应该是he isn't cute。所以，No,he isn't.是对的。

反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如:

He speaks English, doesn't he?

Mary won't do it, will she?

Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they?

回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定结构";否定回答用"No, +否定结构"。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如:

-He's a doctor, isn't he?他是医生,对吧?

-Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isn't.不,他不是医生。)

-He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧?

-Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isn't.对,他不是医生。)

在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点:

1.当动词have作"有"讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:

He hasn't any sisters, has he?

He doesn't have any sisters, does he?

当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式:

You all had a good time, didn't you?

He often has colds, doesn't he?

They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn't they?

2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如:

We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don't we?

They had to take the early train, didn't they?

3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:

You needn't hand in your paper today, need you?

You don't need to hand in your paper today, do you?

He dare ask the teacher, daren't he?

He doesn't dare to ask the teacher, does he?

4.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:

He used to live in London, usedn't/ didn't he?

5.如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如:

She seldom goes to the concert, does she?

He has few good reasons for staying, has he?

6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如:

To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn't it?

What he said is true, isn't it?

Everything is all right, isn't it?

7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如:

Somebody borrowed my bike, didn't they/ he?

Each of them passed the exam, didn't they?

No one was hurt, was he/were they?

8.如果陈述句用"I am"时,反意疑问句通常要用"aren't I?"。例如:

I'm late, aren't I?

9.如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如:

He never said that he would come, did he?

I told that not everyone could do it, didn't I?

但是,如果陈述句是"I don't think (believe, suppose, imagine等)含有宾语从句的复合句式",反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式。例如:

I don't think the lady can complete the difficult job alone, can she?

I don't believe he knows it, does he?

10.如果陈述句是含有"there be"结构时,反意疑问句要用there,省去主语代词。例如:

There is something wrong with your computer, isn't there?

There won't be any trouble, will there?

11.如果陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语动词通常要用may。例如:

I wish to visit your school, may I?

12.如果陈述句是并列句,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与第二个分句保持一致。例如:

Tom isn't a good student, for it is the second time he has been late this week, isn't it?

英语最喜欢肯定和否定问句怎么回答

否定疑问句的回答，肯定回答Yes，否定回答No。但翻译成汉语时，Yes要译成“不”，No要译成“对；是的”。

否定疑问句指的是英语中一般疑问句的否定形式。虽然这类句式听起来并不复杂，但是因为否定疑问句包含否定词“not”，这就加大了句子的难度，会让一些人感到非常困惑，不知道怎样去理解或回答。这需要我们拿捏好句子所表示的感情、态度和语气。通常情况下，我们会使用否定疑问句来表示惊喜、诧异、反问、责备或建议等多种语气。

一般疑问句的应答：用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does。“表示肯定；“No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t)。"表示否定。

英语否定疑问句应该怎么答？

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯反意疑问句的回答用yes， no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意： "It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。” "He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。” 此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： "It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。” "He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？”“It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？上面是我找的一些资料，肯定能帮到你了o(∩_∩)o