元旦节的由来和风俗英语元旦节的由来和风俗英语手抄报

艾丽游戏ing 2023-11-12 01:15 1

英语介绍中国元旦习俗

We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. It is the first day of the lunar calendar. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, every family has a delicious feast. All the family stays up late to welcome the Festival and people burn firecrackers to greet it. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people put on their new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. When meeting, they say “Good luck” and other greetings to each other. And children are very happy because they can get the lucky money from their parents and relatives. On the Festival, there are lion dances and some other activities, which last at least three days. People usually have a very good time during the festival.

The ancients regarded the day when Emperor Shun offered sacriflces to heaven and earth and Emperor Yao as the beginning of a year.

元旦的由来英文版80字

元旦，即公历的1月1日，是世界多数国家通称的“新年”。元，谓“始”，凡数之始称为“元”；旦，谓“日”；“元旦”意即“初始之日”。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。中国历史上的“元旦”之名称指的是夏历（阴历，又称农历）正月初一，有现存文献记载的“元旦”一词最早出现于《晋书》。

辛亥革命后，为了“行夏正，所以顺农时，从西历，所以便统计”，民国元年决定使用公历（实际使用是1912年），并规定阳历1月1日为“新年”，但并不叫“元旦”。1949年中华人民共和国以公历1月1日为元旦，因此元旦在中国也被称为“阳历年”或“公历年”。

“元旦”的概念，在不同时代、不同国家，具体所指也不尽相同。世界上大多数国家都采用了国际通行的公历，把每年1月1日作为“元旦”。

Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.

Customs

1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.

At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. If the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.

关于元旦的来历，可追溯到中国夏朝。在中国夏朝时产生了“夏历”，就是现在的“农历”。农历正月初一为“岁首”，岁首这天就叫元旦。元者，始也，旦者，晨也。元旦就是一年的第一个早晨。

元旦节的由来英语作文

The history of the New Year's day

hinese new year is a chinese traditional festival.we also call it the spring festival.it is on lunar january 1st.

on new year’s eve,all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner.there are some vegetables,some fish,some meat,some fruits and some drink like juice,coke,pepsi and some nice wine.overall,this is a good and delicious dinner.after dinner,we always watch tv new year progammes.we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.

On the first day of the spring festival,most of people get up early and say “happy new year”to each other.for breakfast,people often eat dumplings and baozi.after breakfast,people often make many delicious foods,and children often play cards,computer games and fireworks.on the second and third day,we visit friends and relatives.

everyone is busy on chinese new year,and everyone is happy,too.

元旦节的来历

中国新年是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在新年前夕,所有人围坐在桌子上,有一个大型家庭聚会。有一些蔬菜,一些鱼,一些肉,一些水果和喝果汁,可口可乐、百事可乐和一些不错的葡萄酒。总的来说,这是一个很好的和美味的晚餐。晚饭后,我们总是看电视节目。我们有一个美好的晚上在新年前夕。

在春节的第一天,大多数人早起,说“新年快乐”。早餐,人们经常吃饺子和包子。早餐后,人们常常做出许多美味的食物,和孩子经常打牌,电脑游戏和烟火。第二和第三天,我们拜访亲戚、朋友。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是幸福的。

2关于元旦英语作文二

At the first day of New Year,I was so excited that I got up very early in the morning.But Mother was earlier than me,and she had gotten the breakfast ready.Dumplings,that's my favourite.After the wonderful breakfast,I left home with my parents to visit our relatives.On the way,I said "Happy New Year" to everyone that I met and they all said that back to me.Everyone is happy and friendly.In my relatives' house,they prepared many sweets and snacks for visitors.They are all very delicious.The more exciting thing was that I got some money from my relatives.I had a fine day in my relatives' family.

My first day of New Year was very happy.It was a good start,and I would try my best to make this happiness last for the whole year.

在新年的第一天，我非常兴奋，我早上起得很早。但妈妈比我早，她把早餐准备好了。饺子，这是我最喜欢的。早餐后，我离开家和我的父母去看望我们的亲戚。在路上，我说：“新年快乐”，我见过的每一个人，他们都说，回到我。每个人都是快乐和友好的。在我的亲戚家里，他们准备了许多糖果和零食。它们都很好吃。更令人兴奋的是，我从我的亲戚得到了一些钱。我在亲戚家里过得很好。

我的新年第一天很高兴。这是一个很好的开始，我将尽我最大的努力，使这幸福的最后一年。

3关于元旦英语作文三

The history of the New Year's day

hinese new year is a chinese traditional festival.we also call it the spring festival.it is on lunar january 1st.

on the first day of the spring festival,most of people get up early and say “happy new year”to each other.for breakfast,people often eat dumplings and baozi.after breakfast,people often make many delicious foods,and children often play cards,computer games and fireworks.on the second and third day,we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese new year,and everyone is happy,too.

中国新年是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是幸福的。

4关于元旦英语作文四

Yesterday my mother asked me a question,which makes me a Joji monk - scratching their heads.She asked what I want New Year‘s Day gift,I said: I want to eat a lot of good food.Mom heard shook his head and says: I did not that necessary,you change one.I Yanzhuyizhuan,said: I want to go out Play.my mother said: I do not have time,and so have time to talk.Then I also mentioned several wishes,mother did not agree.Toss this one night,thought of going to school the next day but also had to stop there either.So I harbored an uneasy feeling to sleep.

Today,math teacher took a card into the classroom,I think: Who is it? Who will do it good luck card before? Read to the teacher suddenly pondered: Baby Zhang Qi won to your greeting cards.I was very surprised,I thought of classmates were just not thought of himself,I harbored doubts take over the card carefully and remembered feelings above the words Happy Baby Zhang Qi children a happy festival! in the new year to study progress.Your father,mother.Although only a short sentence I read a long time,when I really feel blessed,there is such love my mom and dad,and I‘m proud to have such parents.What I would like to precious a gift than this do? Here,I sincerely thank my parents,thank them for sending me such a simple and valuable gift.

昨天我妈妈问我一个问题，这让我一丈二和尚摸不着头脑。她问我想要什么礼物，我说：我要吃很多好吃的东西。听到妈妈摇了摇头说：“我没有那个必要，你换一个。我眼珠一转，说：“我想出去玩。我妈妈说：“我没有时间，所以有时间谈。然后我也提到了几个愿望，妈妈不同意。抛下这一晚，想去学校第二天，但也不得不停止那里。所以我怀着忐忑不安的心情入睡。

今天，数学老师拿着一张卡片进了教室，我想：是谁?谁会先做它的幸运卡?给老师看了一读：宝宝张琪赢了你的贺卡。我很惊讶，我以为同学只是没有想到自己，我怀着疑惑接过名片仔细地记得上面的字宝宝张琪儿童节日快乐的感觉!在新的一年里学习进步。你的父亲，母亲。虽然只有短短的一句话我读了很长一段时间，当我真的感到幸福，有这样的爱我的爸爸妈妈，我很自豪有这样的父母。我想做什么样的礼物比这件事呢?在此，我衷心感谢我的父母，感谢他们送给我这样一个简单而宝贵的礼物。

元旦节的由来（用英文介绍）

Customs

2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.

3. What is special during the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".

4. There is an extraordinary number of taboos on Yuandan. Each place has its own customs of taboo. Here, we will mention only a few common taboos in Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Southeast Asia:

In the past, people commonly believed that fortune was hidden in the house. So, w\sweeping of floor must be done in the direction moving inwards, and there was no clearance of rubbish at night. Particularly on the New Tear day, in order to keep fortune from flowing out, there was no sweeping. Some families kept this taboo until the fifth or even the fifteenth day. If anything was broken, the pieces were wrapped up in order not to let the fortune slip away and were disposed only the fifth day.

Yuandan(in more serious families, the period extends from the 1st to the 15th day) marks the new beginning. In the hope that New Year brings good beginning, people should utter neither unkind words nor vulgar language. Making noises, fighting, quarreling and especially weeping are avoided to deter misfortune. There are even taboos of taking medicine and having sneeze, for it is believed that they can lead to sickness throughout the year. Taboos of the past also concerned the use of knife and the breaking of things. If a thing was broken, the word "break" or any other word importing similar meaning was not used. Instead, words like "failing to the floor and blossoming like flowers" which delivered pleasant senses were used to suggest good connections.

On Yuandan, neither lending and nor giving of money to others is done so that there will be no out-flowing of money during the year. There is also the saying that if a male sleeps in the afternoon, his career will breakdown, and if a female has an afternoon nap, the kitchen will collapse.

5. Ancient rite: In the past, there was a rite called he zheng(proper greeting)during New Year. When a person paid a New Year visit to friends or relatives, he took along a piece of paper or card on which the name of the host was written wit Chinese brush. The receiver of this greeting card would normally paste it on the wall of his main hall to show his respect to and appreciation for the visitor. The quantity of greeting card received reflected the person's public relationship with others, while the names and status of the people who gave the greeting cards indicated the host's boundary of social network and standard of living. Nowadays, because of easy communication, convenient transportation system and wider social network, when people send their greetings they tend to follow the Western style. The greeting is now done by mail and even by email. Today, he zheng is done by simply bringing along red packets and food presents when making a visit.

To be in line with the custom of to giving away money on the first day, families in some places do not pay New Year call to others. Instead, the whole family simply goes out to enjoy themselves or stayed at home for family happiness.

6. In the past, there was a superstition that when a person left his house in the New Year, he must take the correct first step. A particular person would look for the fortunate direction in accordance with the day, month and year of this birth basing on the explanation of Chinese calendar. On Yuan Dan, when a person stepped out of his house, he must go in the fortunate direction and avoid the unfortunate direction. Even people of less particularity also consulted Chinese calendar to find out where the fortunate directions and fierce deities were before the first step out of their houses.

Meaning

From the above mentioned customs, we can see that there are especially many taboos during Chinese New Year. On Yuan Dan in particular, there are more taboos on speech and behaviour than those on other ordinary days. Similarly, there are more activities in pursuit of good cause than usual. On probing the activities and taboos, we have no difficulty to understand that the theme behind is always related to fortune, wealth and goodness, and that people usually concern themselves with a good beginning for the year.

Some taboos may look superstitious on the surface, but they do produce efficacy. If we practise them circumspectively, they will yield practical results. For example, the prohibition of bad words, quarrel, weeping and crying, together with the emphasis on thinking positively even when things are broken, provide some normative rules for people to follow. This gives people the opportunity to mend their ways, to develop good attitudes, and to form a habit of thinking positively and looking at the good side of things. The prohibition of sweeping and disposing the rubbish in the first five days forces people to arrange their things and clear away the rubbish properly at the end of each year, so that no unwanted things will be carried forward to the new year. At the same time, the taboo also compels people to learn to be thrifty. This is because to prevent accumulated things from becoming rubbish, people must be careful in the use of any paper or other things, and thus avoid waste of things.

The avoidance of medicine and sneeze on the first day looks like a joke and is absurd as far as the patient is concerned. However, because of the taboos, people will be conscious enough to take serious care of their health during the windy and snowing season. Thus, they will avoid falling sick in the New Year and wasting away the precious spring hours.

Nowadays, people have abandoned the custom of bringing along greeting cards when they go for New Year house visits. However, Chinese Malaysians still maintain the habit of sending New Year greeting cards by post before the New Year.

There are even non-Chinese sending New Year greeting cared in English or Malay languages to their Chinese friends. Moreover, the Chinese like to use colourful New Year cared to decorate their houses, so as to strengthen the New Year atmosphere. Like the ancient days' greeting cards for he zheng which were displayed in the main hall, these modern New Year cards also reflect the social position of the persons who receive the cards. Thus, in the way, the ancient rite of he zheng has developed in Malaysia with a Malaysian colour.

先把地址收藏好，学习下!

“元”有始之意，“旦”指天明的时间，也通指白天。元旦，便是一年开始的第一天。“元旦”一词，最早出自南朝梁人萧子云《介雅》诗：“四气新元旦，万寿初今朝。”宋代吴自牧《梦梁录》卷一“正月”条目：“正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。

我国历代元旦的月日并不一致。夏代在正月初一，商代在十二月初一，周代在十一月初一，秦始皇统一六国后，又以十月初一日为元旦，自此历代相沿未改（《史记》）。汉武帝太初元年时，司马迁创立了“太初历”，这才又以正月初一为元旦，和夏代规定一样，所以又称“夏历”，一直沿用到辛亥革命。中华民国建立，孙中山为了“行夏正，所以顺农时；从西历，所以便统计”，定正月初一（元旦）为春节，而以西历（公历）1月1日为新年。

在当代，元旦指公元纪年的岁首第一天。自西历传入我国以后，元旦一词便专用于新年，传统的旧历年则称春节。

而在此之前，元旦一直是指农历岁首第一天的。元是“初”“始”的意思，旦指“日子”，元旦合称即是“初始的日子”，也就是一年的第一天。1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一界全体会议决议：“中华人民共和国纪年采用公元纪年法”，即是我们所说的阳历，为了区别农历和阳历两个新年，又鉴于农历二十四节气中的“立春”恰在农历新年的前后，因此便把农历正月初一改称为“春节”，阳历一月一日定为“元旦”，至此，元旦才成为全国人民的欢乐节日。

庆贺新年的开始，欢度元旦可说是世界各国各地区的普遍习俗。在我国，还列入了国定假日。我国和世界上大多数国家、地区采用公历纪年法，把1月1日定为新年的开始，称作“元旦”。

由于世界各国所处的经度位置不同，各国的时间也不同，因此，“元旦”的日期也有不同。如大洋洲的岛国汤加位于日界线的西侧，它是世界上最先开始的一天的地方，也是最先庆祝元旦的国家。而位于日界线东侧的西萨摩亚则是世界上最迟开始新的一天的地方。按公历计，我国是世界上第12个开始新年的国家。

元旦节的习俗介绍英文版加翻译

☆⑴元旦是许多国家的法定节日。这一天放假。☆⑵这一天有很多庆祝活动。有挂彩旗，放鞭炮，舞狮子，写福字，贴春联，寄贺年卡，听新年钟声。☆⑶厂矿企业：办集体庆祝活动。☆⑷在农村，你会看到、杀牲畜、祭拜神灵、家人进餐。

★⑴New Year's Day is a statutory holiday in many countries. a day off. ★⑵There are many celebrations this day. with flags, firecrackers, dancing lions, writing blessings, couplets, greeting cards, and listening to the New Year bell. ★⑶Factories and mines: do collective celebrations. ★⑷In the countryside, you will see that killing livestock, worshiping the gods, family meals.

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