高三英语必修五知识点梳理
【 #高三# 导语】仰望天空时,什么都比你高,你会自卑;俯视大地时,什么都比你低,你会自负;只有放宽视野,把天空和大地尽收眼底,才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑,不要自负,坚持自信。 高三频道为你整理了《高三英语必修五知识点梳理》,欢迎阅读,祝愿天下所有的学子们都能取得的成绩!
英语必修五五模块知识 英语必修五第五模块单词
1.高三英语必修五知识点梳理
1. diet 日常饮食,节食
2. balance 平衡,天平
3. fry 油炸
4. ought to 应该
5. lose weigh 减肥
6. raw 生的,未加工的
7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
8. tell a lie 说谎
9. win…back 赢回
10. strength强项,长处,力量
11. consult 咨询,请教
12. earn one’s living 谋生
13. debt 债
14. in debt 欠债
15. limit 限制,界限
16. benefit 利益
17. combine 联合,结合
18. cut down 削减,删节
19. before long 不久以后
20. put on weight 增加体重
2.高三英语必修五知识点梳理
1. consist 组成,在于,一致
2. consist of 由…组成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脱离
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉
6. attract 吸引,引起注意
7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑
8. plus 加上,和,正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 损坏,破坏
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折叠,对折
13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦
3.高三英语必修五知识点梳理
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
give/offer aid 援助come to sb'said 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+ 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫get - 型被动语态。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we weremoving.
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.
2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect hiseyes from the strong sunlight.
4.高三英语必修五知识点梳理
1.a variety of 各种各样的……
2.charge…for…向……收费
3.be based on 以……为基础
4.not just 不仅仅
5.along with 连同……;伴随…… to life 活跃起来
7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做
8.be named after 以……命名
9.be different from 与……不同
10.get close to 靠近
11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到
12.take an active part in 积极参与
13.face to face 面对面
14.try out 试验
15.large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)
16.point out 指出
17. provide sb. with…提供……
18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿
not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)
not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)
19.such as如……
5.高三英语必修五知识点梳理
倒装句
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定词置于句首,句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳,我也不会。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。
三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法,你才能学好英语。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
高二英语必修五的知识点归纳
在学习中我们要做到这几点:学习目标要明确,做好切实可行的计划。合理安排时间,按时完成学习任务。养成做笔记的习惯。认真地完成布置的作业,养成自主的学习习惯。多向老师和同学请教。及时做好考前的复习工作。下面是我给大家带来的 高二英语 必修五的知识点归纳,希望能帮助到你!
高二英语必修五的知识点归纳1
【现在完成进行时】
1. 现在完成进行时的定义
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。
2. 现在完成进行时的结构
现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。
3. 现在完成进行时的应用
现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:
They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。
They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。
4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:
He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。
(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:
We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。
(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。
【动词语法】
1 系动词
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
2 助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态。例如:
He is singing.他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态。例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句。例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:
I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气。例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
高二英语必修五的知识点归纳2
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
? break in 闯入;打岔
? break off 中断,折断
? break into 闯入
? break out 爆发;发生
? break up 驱散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
高二英语必修五的知识点归纳3
一、重点词汇 总结
1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。
知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?
You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。
知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的 经验 对这项工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。
知识拓展:previously adv. 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。
8. lack n. & v. 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展:lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见,在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小岛仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
11. take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
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高二英语必修五知识点总结
1.高二英语必修五知识点总结
pleasant, pleasing, pleased
(1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。修饰事物,不能修饰人。因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语,而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的,令人高兴的”。
I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.
我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高兴的,令人愉快的”,表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。侧重于表示接受对象的情感,传递主观感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主语可为人或事物。
An actor should have a pleasing personality.
表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。
(3) pleased “高兴的,感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。作表语时,句子的主语只能是“人”,而不能是表示事物的词语。be pleased with 表示“对……表示满 意”之意。
She had a pleased look on his face.
她脸上露出了满意的表情。
2.高二英语必修五知识点总结
主谓一致
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)
2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。
5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》
8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.
9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数
10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则)
12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。
14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
注意:在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。
3.高二英语必修五知识点总结
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+that从句
It is a fact that … 事实是……
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+that从句
It is natural that… 很自然……
It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
(3) it +不及物动词+that从句
It seems that… 似乎……
It happened that… 碰巧……
(4) it is+过去分词+that从句
It is reported that… 据报道……
It has been proved that… 已证实……
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:
What you said yesterday is right.
4.高二英语必修五知识点总结
1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
5.高二英语必修五知识点总结
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样
2.consider oneself sth自认为是…
considered sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth寻找做…的途径
5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为
6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with对…感到满意
8.would rather 宁愿,宁可
9.with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.get r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发
11.cause damage to对… 造成危害。
12.build up增强/强大
13. lead to导致/造成
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of使…免受(影响/伤害等)
高中英语必修五知识点总结
人生与书本,书本与人生,两者对爱读书之人来说,是分不开的一回事。人与书的关系是非常密切的,因人的精神食粮可反映出他的内心世界。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修五知识 总结 ,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修五知识总结1
1.first aid 急救
2.fall ill 生病
3.poison毒药,使中毒
4.electric shock 触电,电休克
5.swell使膨胀,隆起
6.squeeze榨,挤
7.squeeze out 榨出,挤出
8.over and over again 反复,多次
9.in place 在适当的位置
10.pour倒,灌
11.a number of 许多
12.put one’s hands on 找到
13.treat治疗,对待,款待
14.apply应用,运用,申请
15.make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用
高中英语必修五知识总结2
1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神,集中思想,多与on和upon连用
2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到,取得,拥有
3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责,指控
4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ...
= interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...
5. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者
6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的
7. assist n. 帮助, 协助;vt. 帮助, 促进;vi. 协助, 参加
【习惯用语 】
? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
高中英语必修五知识总结3
1.impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./that 从句;
2.remind v. 提醒;使想起;
常用结构有:
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;
remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;
remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事
3. constantly adv. 始终;一直;重复不断地
4. previous adj. 先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;
常用搭配有: bend one's mind/effort to sth. 致力于某事
bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服
bend the truth 歪曲事实
6. catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出
? lose sight of 看不见,忘记
? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来
?at (the) sight of 一看见就……
?be in sight 看得见,在眼前
?out of sight 看不见
高中英语必修五知识总结4
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
2. 区别:
? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
3. clarify vt./vi. 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
4. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
5. refer to
1)提及,指的是…… 2) 参考;查阅;询问 3) 关系到;关乎
reference n. 参考
6. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
7. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
高中英语必修五知识总结5
1. put forward 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
2. conclude v. 作结论,断定(conclusion: n. 结论)
★ draw a conclusion 作出结论
3. defeat vt. 打败,击败,战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败
◆ 区别:defeat, conquer, overcome
? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”
? conquer 指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”
? overcome 指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言
4. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人
★ be to blame 应受责备,应负责任
5. in addition 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more
◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside
? in addition to 除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。
? except 除…之外,表示在整体中排除,
? besides 表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,
? beside 在…旁边。表示方位。
6. absorb v. 吸收 ;专心于
★ be absorbed in sth 专心的,全神贯注的
7. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗
vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
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高二英语必修五知识点归纳
【 #高二# 导语】因为高二开始努力,所以前面的知识肯定有一定的欠缺,这就要求自己要制定一定的计划,更要比别人付出更多的努力,相信付出的汗水不会白白流淌的,收获总是自己的。 高二频道为你整理了《高二英语必修五知识点归纳》,助你金榜题名!
1.高二英语必修五知识点归纳
不定式做表语
主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
2.高二英语必修五知识点归纳
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况
只用who 的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介词+ which/ whom
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句
It is not until + 时间 + that 从句
特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
3.高二英语必修五知识点归纳
祈使句的反义疑问句
(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?
(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?
祈使句的反义疑问句形式
(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.
4.高二英语必修五知识点归纳
1、at
如:常用词组有: at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned.
注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外
如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。
如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
5.高二英语必修五知识点归纳
句子成分的省略
为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1.省略主语
Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)
2.省略谓语
Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表语
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)
4.省略宾语
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)
5.省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)
6.省略状语
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.